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Anonymous Web Proxy |
Welcome to the second part of the article
"How to surf anonymous means to protect your anonymity"
After you have presented in the first part
of the dangers to your personal information (or business) because of aggressive
legislative authorities of many countries (including Western), information
services and major players in the web for spying always what you do on the web
and deprive you of your freedom of expression we will see how best to protect
you from their assaults.
To start: the difference between anonymity
and confidentiality
There is often a confusion that is made
by many people is to equate anonymity with privacy and vice versa:
Anonymity
To show you just say something when you
surf the web monitoring tools are what you do but do not know your identity
(for example the IP address of your computer, your browsing history, your
behavior navigation, etc..). It is a bit like a ghost began to push a soccer
ball, you can not see but you get the ball moving.
Confidentiality
Unlike the anonymity it clear who you are
on the web but you cannot see what you are doing. Your business on the web is
"normally" known only to you and the online service that you use to
make your browsing private.
You can imagine that it is clearly
preferable to mix the two to secure the most of your web browsing.
A note size: existing solutions to become
"invisible" on the web will not protect you if you ever have any
intelligence who decide to spy on you in particular. Their computer experts
will quickly break your confidentiality and anonymity unless you're a computer
security Cador (which is not the case for everyone).
Be vigilant and do not have blind faith in technology.
Difference between open source and non-free
Here are two concepts that must also
include: free software versus proprietary software is software that opens the
"source code" for software developers and users of software, ie YOU!
This transparency ensures, among other software that respects your privacy.
In contrast software published by major
publishers of this world like Microsoft, Apple, Oracle, etc.. do not give
access to their source code under the pretext of trade secrets, intellectual
property compliance etc..
But in fact it is rather to integrate the
code of their application of "backdoors" to spy on what their users
do is get their data without their knowledge.
The Free Software Guidelines are focused on
four principles called "freedom":
The freedom to run the program, for any
purpose (freedom 0).
The freedom to study how the program works,
and adapt it to your needs (freedom 1). For this, access to source code is a
precondition.
The freedom to redistribute copies so you
can help your neighbor (freedom 2).
The freedom to distribute copies of your
modified versions to others (freedom 3). By doing this, you can enjoy your
whole community changes. Access to source code is a precondition.
Some basic tips
Never believe totally anonymous. This is
the base. Software, techniques, laws are constantly changing. This is
technically impossible today is possible tomorrow. What is legal today will be
illegal tomorrow. You can NEVER know everything that exists in real time. Keep
this constantly in mind without becoming paranoid but simply vigilant. The more
you improve your expertise, you will be less prone to irrational paranoia.
Never open an account on a web service by
giving your real contact information (Name, address). Keep in mind that the
files can be easily crossed (by law, by the sale of files between companies,
but also by security flaws which make the data available on many sites, even
those allegedly secure).
Use different passwords. If you cannot
cross your login files as you use a different login, you can do it with a
password, so use a different password (same for the secret question). Same
advice regarding your e-mail address. Do not use the same email address
everywhere: create aliases with the same e-mail address or create different
email addresses.
The more you create logins and passwords
different, the more you "morcelez" your identity, and you take less
risks duty (if needed, eg for a meeting or other) break your anonymity. It is
obvious that if you give a single login corresponding to 50 and what is more, a
centralized service type (MSN / Windows Live Messenger, Skype, Facebook), if
you reveal your identity to the corresponding one of these, your anonymity is
potentially compromise the remaining 49 (and with the centralized service, we
need to know, keep the conversations LIFE! (United uniennes laws)). This
approach helps you stay anonymous while having a real flexibility in managing
your anonymity.
Use only free software, free hardware
and Internet services using free software.
Do NOT write your passwords on your PC (it
seems obvious but it is always good to remember). Same for your login and your
secret questions and secret answers.
NEVER trust any free web service EVEN. This
is for one simple reason: A bug, hacking, malice may corrupt your anonymity
isolated partially or totally without you even knowing it immediately. Small
example: charter Join the forum "Student" says: As a user you agree
to any information you have entered to being stored in our database. While this
information will not be disclosed to any third party without your consent,
neither "Student forums" nor phpBB shall be held responsible for any
hacking attempt to compromise data... Says it all ... and that goes for all web
services, even if they do not say that in their conditions of use. To protect
yourself, the better to protect your freedom, at least for security issues.
A web service / free software is not
necessarily free at all levels (hardware, software, developer community,
funding, etc.), and is not necessarily anonymous. Especially targeting services
/ free software respects your privacy (not recording logs, etc.) or in
countries where the law allows you to keep very little time logs.
Do SELL nor GIVE, THROW nor anything that
can contain memory (PC, Mobile Phone, Printer, Copier, Game Console etc). In
fact, your data "thrown away" can be retrieved for analysis. And if
you think this is paranoia, look at this article which illustrates this
reality. Use software erase professionals (who erased dozens of times the data)
and then destroy the hammer, fire, acid (whatever, lol) your data or use your
electronic components to introduce you to the learning electronics.
Security is to ensure that things work.
Secure your PC by making it unusable is stupid.
When you open an account on a web service
and it asks you to define an answer to a secret question mark is one that can. Answer
Y really makes it easier for a potential pirate because since it will be easier
to find your response rather than your password.
Security is not 0 or 1:
Use a WEP key for your wifi is not zero.
Nothing is worse than a WEP key, which is less than WPA, which is less than
WPA2 key, etc... So, conversely, if you can put WPA2, WPA put, or WEP, etc...
Windows is not the shit: good to know
Windows is more secure than evil know Linux, BSD... MacOsX
Security is not absolute:
What works for someone will not work for a
company
What works now will not work tomorrow (old:
remember the board "cannot be infected by mail ....")
What is bearable for some (change password
every month) will be unbearable for others, and will be bypassed (thank you
post it on the screen)
Check what you have done / planned is
actually applied (to class, you say quality under ISO)
I put the rules with a firewall, I checked
with NMAP.
I have a virus: I check that it is current
Remember that pimply pirates is finished.
Now they are professionals who are paid dearly to earn money.
Do not be afraid to do things gradually.
Fort Knox is later.
Do not save your passwords in your web
browser either Internet Explorer or another (avoid this software also ;) Anyone
using your computer will have access to your emails.
Think about putting a strong password to
lock your computer and your session when you leave (Windows + L combination for
Windows or Ctrl + Alt + L on Ubuntu).
Webmasters: decentralize your sites, your
files and emails abroad offering these services in countries quite uncooperative
with your country like China, or Eastern countries (excluding Europe preferred)
Read the news, keep you constantly informed
of news relevant to new technologies (legislation, security, new media ... etc...),
It is a good way to get a head start on everyone (Google News)
When you register on a site, if you are
offered a secret question in case you forget your password, do not answer the
question. If you must respond, answer something that has nothing to do with the
question.
Use nicknames (or nickname): Do not put
your real name
Use public connections (Wi-Fi, for example)
what great invention! It's free, broadband and anonymous!
Better to be too cautious to limit the
paranoid, can never be too careful!
Do not ignore security patches or important
updates
Do not disable the firewall on your
computer
Do not trust your friends on Facebook (and
elsewhere)
And finally, do not sit idly by and help
the community to keep its net freedom (if you program, do it for the glory and
satisfaction of making your stone building, do it for everyone to maintain its
civil liberties and the Internet remains a place where freedom of expression
and exchange of land rather than profit for majors or politicians.
Nb:Navigate in entire safety and comfort with Anonymous Web Proxy.